Why Talking About STDs Is Essential

The word STD is short for Sexual Transmitted Disease, and yes, it is a topic most of us run away from at the speed of light. Talking about sex is taboo and asking about STDs is highly stigmatised.

But why? Knowledge is power and NOT talking about the risks of STDs, how to prevent them, or even how to cure and manage them, does a lot more harm than the disease itself.

So join us as we take control of our sexual health and educate ourselves on all things STDs, because education is key!  

Understanding The Impact Of STDs: By The Numbers

Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (RPI) deficiency is the rarest disease in the world, with only 4 patients diagnosed in 27 years! To blow your mind even more, the only known case of RPI deficiency was diagnosed in 1984. 

Sexually transmitted diseases, on the other hand, are not rare at all! In fact, according to the latest statistics available online, there are an estimated 374 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in people aged 15 to 49 each year. Unlike Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase, this amounts to more than 1 million new cases per day! 

In 2016, there were 127 million new cases of chlamydia, 87 million new cases of gonorrhoea, 6.3 million new cases of syphilis, 156 million new cases of trichomoniasis, and about 300 million cases of Human papillomavirus (HPV) detected in women worldwide.

In the UK, there were 401,800 new diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in 2023. Meaning, that if you have an STD, you are not most certainly not alone. However, if that STD is left untreated, it could affect your quality of life. Let’s have a look at why.

What Are STDs?

An STD, commonly referred to as an STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) is a disease or infection that is passed on from human to human through sexual contact, and can be caused by a bacteria, virus or parasite. Some STDS are 100% curable, others are very manageable, however, whether you cure or manage, early detection is a must.

The most prevalent STDs making the rounds around the world currently are HPV and chlamydia, and this is a great example of what has just been said. One is curable and the other is manageable.

How To Effectively Screen For STDs

The best and most accurate way to prioritise your healthcare and test for STDs is by visiting a doctor (GP). Many people in London opt for a private STD test, as it helps them skip those dreaded NHS queues and get answers fast. 

Testing usually involves giving either a blood or urine sample, or by taking swabs from the mouth, cervix, or genital sores. The procedure is generally fast and nothing to be afraid of. Remember, untreated STDs can lead to pregnancy complications, infertility, cancer, organ damage, and an increased risk of contracting HIV. So get yourself tested, regularly! 

Which STDs Are Curable And Which Are Manageable?

Curable STDs are typically sexually transmitted infections caused by bacteria or parasites. These include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, and pubic lice (crabs).

Incurable STDs are infections that cannot be fully eradicated, though treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce transmission, and are usually caused by viruses. These STIs include HIV/AIDS, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and Hepatitis B and C.

The earlier you are diagnosed with a curable and incurable STD, the more effective the treatment, this is just emphasising, yet again, the importance of being tested.

Recent technological advancements, such as Multiplex PCR, are beginning to transform new STD testing. They are providing faster, more comprehensive, and efficient diagnostic options. This technology could play a key role in reducing infection rates and promoting better public health outcomes for all.

Key Symptoms To Watch For

Most STDs come with a bag full of symptoms, which include, but are not limited to, burning in the genital area, pain during intercourse or urination,  a new or unusual discharge, bumps or growths on or around the genitals, and a foul smell coming from the genitals or after sex. However, many STDs present zero symptoms. That means, relying on your symptoms alone, is not the way to go. 

Simple Ways To Protect Yourself From STDs

Abstinence is the best prevention. If you cannot abstain, practising safe sex helps a lot. Safe sex involves using condoms, however, STDs like HPV and Pubic Lice can breach the condom barrier. The more you know, right? However, having said that consistent and correct condom use during vaginal, anal, and oral sex can significantly reduce the risk of many STDs!

Having fewer sexual partners can decrease the chances of exposure to an STD. If you choose to have multiple partners, consider discussing testing and sexual health before engaging in sexual activity.

Vaccines can also play a part in STD prevention, like HPV and hepatitis B vaccinations. They can provide protection against these infections and reduce the risk of developing related cancers.

And the big one is communication. Having an honest discussion about sexual health, testing, and protection methods with your partner/s is essential. Being transparent helps build trust and ensures both parties are making informed choices about their sexual health.

What To Do When You Receive An STD Diagnosis

If you receive a positive result from an STD test, it is important not to panic. Many STDs can be managed with the right treatment. For bacterial infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea, antibiotics can typically clear the infection. For viral infections like herpes or HIV, medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission.

It is also important to inform any sexual partners, so they can get tested and treated if necessary. Taking responsibility for your health and the health of others is crucial for preventing further transmission.

Let’s Go Full Circle

STDs are very common, however that does not mean they should be ignored. Most STDs can wreak havoc if left untreated, however, if detected early, can be easily cured or managed.

If you are sexually active, remember, it only takes ONCE to contract an STD, therefore regular STD testing is crucial and highly recommended.

By educating yourself about STDs, you are taking proactive measures to protect both your health and that of your partners. 

Please, never be too afraid to ask questions, get tested, and seek treatment when needed, it is an important step in ensuring a healthier future for everyone.