Uterine fibroids are a common type of non-cancerous tumor that develops in or on the uterus. These may or may not cause symptoms. The ones that do generally have the common symptoms, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, backache, leg pain, etc.
While fibroids are considered normal, and women are expected to get them later in their lifetime, many are absolutely unaware of this condition. If you are one of them, hang on, we have got you covered.
In this article, we will talk about fibroids, their symptoms, treatments, and more. Read till the end for a better understanding.
What are fibroids?
Also known by the name of leiomyomas or myomas, fibroids are tumors on the uterus walls made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissues. A woman can have single or multiple fibroids.
These fibroids can be as small as seedlings and as large as bulky masses that can enlarge the uterus. Sometimes that size enlarges to a point where it reaches the rib cage resulting in weight gain in the abdomen. That’s why people often link fibroids and weight gain. One must seek professional treatment in case of excessive weight gain.
Research suggests that women tend to get fibroids from the age of 30 to the beginning stage of menopause. After menopause, they tend to shrink. Though fibroids are non-cancerous growths, studies suggest that 1 in 1000 women can develop cancerous fibroids.
Symptoms
Many fibroids are asymptomatic, yet the common symptoms that are linked with uterine fibroids are influenced by factors such as size and location. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Pelvic pain
- Heavy menstrual bleeding lasting for more than a week
- Recurrent urination
- Backache
- Constipation
- Urinary retention
Causes
Though the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, medical experts suggest that genetic and hormonal factors might have a role in its development. Estrogen and progesterone, two steroid hormones, can stimulate the growth of fibroids. These hormones are found in fibroids in higher concentrations than those in typical uterine cells.
While too much estrogen can enlarge the size of fibroids, progesterone helps reduce the effects of estrogen, keeping the fibroids’ size normal. Other than this, growth factors might also influence the growth of fibroids.
Treatment
Detecting or treating fibroids is hard if they are asymptomatic. However, doctors generally found fibroids during a physical examination. Taking scans like ultrasound and MRIs are best to confirm the diagnosis. Besides, in rare cases when your doctor is unable to spot the source of your pain, you can be suggested to take the following tests:
- Hysterosonogram
- Laparoscopy
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
How to Prevent the Development of Fibroids?
While the scientific community continues to study the development of fibroids, not much information is available on its prevention. Though it can point towards the least chances of preventing the growth of fibroids, experts recommend that introducing some lifestyle changes might help. By following a proper diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising, one may reduce the risk of fibroid development.
Final Thoughts
Summing up the entire article, it could be concluded that uterine fibroids is a common condition that most women face once in their lifetime. While mostly the symptoms are harmless, in case you feel the symptoms in severity, you can consult your healthcare provider and get yourself treated.
